Write a program that prompts the user to enter the coordinates (x, y) of two points and then calculates the straight line distance between them. The required formula is
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Solution
To simplify things, the terms (x1 – x2)2 and (y1 – y2)2 are calculated individually and the results are assigned to two temporary variables.
PHP
<?php echo "Enter coordinates for point A: "; $x1 = trim(fgets(STDIN)); $y1 = trim(fgets(STDIN)); echo "Enter coordinates for point B: "; $x2 = trim(fgets(STDIN)); $y2 = trim(fgets(STDIN)); $x_temp = pow($x1 - $x2, 2); $y_temp = pow($y1 - $y2, 2); $d = sqrt($x_temp + $y_temp); echo "Distance between points: ", $d; ?>
Java
public static void main(String[] args) throws java.io.IOException { java.io.BufferedReader cin = new java.io. BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(System.in)); double d, x1, x2, x_temp, y1, y2, y_temp; System.out.print("Enter coordinates for point A: "); x1 = Double.parseDouble(cin.readLine()); y1 = Double.parseDouble(cin.readLine()); System.out.print("Enter coordinates for point B: "); x2 = Double.parseDouble(cin.readLine()); y2 = Double.parseDouble(cin.readLine()); x_temp = Math.pow(x1 - x2, 2); y_temp = Math.pow(y1 - y2, 2); d = Math.sqrt(x_temp + y_temp); System.out.println("Distance between points: " + d); }
C++
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int main() { double d, x1, x2, x_temp, y1, y2, y_temp; cout << "Enter coordinates for point A: "; cin >> x1; cin >> y1; cout << "Enter coordinates for point B: "; cin >> x2; cin >> y2; x_temp = pow(x1 - x2, 2); y_temp = pow(y1 - y2, 2); d = sqrt(x_temp + y_temp); cout << "Distance between points: " << d; return 0; }
C#
static void Main() { double d, x1, x2, x_temp, y1, y2, y_temp; Console.Write("Enter coordinates for point A: "); x1 = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); y1 = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); Console.Write("Enter coordinates for point B: "); x2 = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); y2 = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); x_temp = Math.Pow(x1 - x2, 2); y_temp = Math.Pow(y1 - y2, 2); d = Math.Sqrt(x_temp + y_temp); Console.Write("Distance between points: " + d); Console.ReadKey(); }
Visual Basic
Sub Main() Dim d, x1, x2, x_temp, y1, y2, y_temp As Double Console.Write("Enter coordinates for point A: ") x1 = Console.ReadLine() y1 = Console.ReadLine() Console.Write("Enter coordinates for point B: ") x2 = Console.ReadLine() y2 = Console.ReadLine() x_temp = (x1 - x2) ^ 2 y_temp = (y1 - y2) ^ 2 d = Math.Sqrt(x_temp + y_temp) Console.Write("Distance between points: " & d) Console.ReadKey() End Sub
Python
import math print("Enter coordinates for point A: ") x1 = float(input()) y1 = float(input()) print("Enter coordinates for point B: ") x2 = float(input()) y2 = float(input()) x_temp = (x1 - x2) ** 2 y_temp = (y1 - y2) ** 2 d = math.sqrt(x_temp + y_temp) print("Distance between points:", d)
or you can do it more quickly as shown here
PHP
<?php echo "Enter coordinates for point A: "; $x1 = trim(fgets(STDIN)); $y1 = trim(fgets(STDIN)); echo "Enter coordinates for point B: "; $x2 = trim(fgets(STDIN)); $y2 = trim(fgets(STDIN)); $d = sqrt(pow($x1 - $x2, 2) + pow($y1 - $y2, 2)); echo "Distance between points: ", $d; ?>
Java
public static void main(String[] args) throws java.io.IOException { java.io.BufferedReader cin = new java.io. BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(System.in)); double d, x1, x2, y1, y2; System.out.print("Enter coordinates for point A: "); x1 = Double.parseDouble(cin.readLine()); y1 = Double.parseDouble(cin.readLine()); System.out.print("Enter coordinates for point B: "); x2 = Double.parseDouble(cin.readLine()); y2 = Double.parseDouble(cin.readLine()); d = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1 - x2, 2) + Math.pow(y1 - y2, 2)); System.out.println("Distance between points: " + d); }
C++
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int main() { double d, x1, x2, y1, y2; cout << "Enter coordinates for point A: "; cin >> x1; cin >> y1; cout << "Enter coordinates for point B: "; cin >> x2; cin >> y2; d = sqrt(pow(x1 - x2, 2) + pow(y1 - y2, 2)); cout << "Distance between points: " << d; return 0; }
C#
static void Main() { double d, x1, x2, y1, y2; Console.Write("Enter coordinates for point A: "); x1 = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); y1 = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); Console.Write("Enter coordinates for point B: "); x2 = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); y2 = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); d = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(x1 - x2, 2) + Math.Pow(y1 - y2, 2)); Console.Write("Distance between points: " + d); Console.ReadKey(); }
Visual Basic
Sub Main() Dim d, x1, x2, y1, y2 As Double Console.Write("Enter coordinates for point A: ") x1 = Console.ReadLine() y1 = Console.ReadLine() Console.Write("Enter coordinates for point B: ") x2 = Console.ReadLine() y2 = Console.ReadLine() d = Math.Sqrt((x1 - x2) ^ 2 + (y1 - y2) ^ 2) Console.Write("Distance between points: " & d) Console.ReadKey() End Sub
Python
import math print("Enter coordinates for point A: ") x1, y1 = float(input()), float(input()) print("Enter coordinates for point B: ") x2, y2 = float(input()), float(input()) d = math.sqrt((x1 - x2) ** 2 + (y1 - y2) ** 2) print("Distance between points:", d)